Disaster management in India works at several levels, and communities and organisations like ODM support it on the ground. This page explains who does what, and where ODM fits.
What ODM does
Train
Disaster preparedness, fire safety, first aid, trauma care and Incident Response System training.
Assess
Disaster management audits of buildings and campuses: hazards, risks and vulnerability.
Rehearse
Mock exercises and drills that test how people and plans respond.
Advise
Legal and compliance guidance on disaster management and safety matters.
ODM also promotes safety awareness and self-defence, and brings volunteers into community preparedness. See all services.
Who does what under the DM Act, 2005
NDMA
The apex body, headed by the Prime Minister. It lays down policies, plans and guidelines.
State authorities (SDMA)
Headed by the Chief Minister. They plan and coordinate disaster management in the State.
District authorities (DDMA)
Headed by the District Magistrate. They prepare the district plan and coordinate response on the ground.
NDRF and NIDM
The National Disaster Response Force is a specialised response force under NDMA. The National Institute of Disaster Management leads training and research.
Everyone has a role
Government can only do so much in the first hours. Families, schools, workplaces and residents' associations that know what to do are the first and fastest responders.
Sources: Disaster Management Act, 2005; National Policy on Disaster Management 2009